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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
04/03/2024 |
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Actualizado : |
04/03/2024 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
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Autor : |
PALLADINO, C.; PÉREZ, C.A.; PAREJA, L.; PÉREZ-PARADA. A.; FRANCO, J.; PEREYRA, S. |
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Afiliación : |
CINTIA PALLADINO, Universidad de la República, Cenur Litoral Norte, PDU Abordaje Holístico al impacto de los agroquímicos, Paysandú, Uruguay; CARLOS A. PÉREZ, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Protección Vegetal, Paysandú, Uruguay; LUCIA PAREJA, Universidad de la República, Cenur Litoral Norte, Departamento de Química del Litoral, Paysandú, Uruguay; ANDRÉS PÉREZ-PARADA, Universidad de la República, Centro Universitario Regional del Este (CURE), Departamento de Desarrollo Tecnológico, Rocha, Uruguay; JORGE FRANCO, Universidad de la República, Facultad de Agronomía, Departamento de Biometría y Estadística, Paysandú, Uruguay; SILVIA ANTONIA PEREYRA CORREA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Fungicide strategies for Ramularia Leaf Spot control recommended in Uruguay and its residues in barley grains. [Estrategias de fungicidas recomendadas para el control de ramulariosis en Uruguay y sus residuos en granos de cebada.]. [Estratégias de fungicidas para o controlo da ramulariose recomendadas no Uruguai e respectivos resíduos nos grãos de cevada.]. |
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Complemento del título : |
Section. Plant protection. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2024 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia Uruguay, 2024, Vol.28, e1262. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1262 -- OPEN ACCESS. |
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ISSN : |
2730-5066 |
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DOI : |
10.31285/AGRO.28.1262 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 04 October 2023; Accepted 01 December 2023; Published 01 February 2024. -- Editor: María Inés Siri, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. -- Correspondence: Cintia Palladino, cpalladino@cup.edu.uy -- Funding: This research was funded by Espacio Interdisciplinario, Semillero Interdisciplinario-2018 (Universidad de la República) and Fondo María Viñas 2017_1_136660 (Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación). -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ) |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.- Ramularia leaf spot (RLS) is primarily managed by foliar fungicide spraying, which can result in residues in the grain. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the risks these residues pose to consumers. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fungicide management used for RLS control and their fungicide residues in barley grain. Four different alternatives of fungicide mixtures: fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole; pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole + chlorothalonil; prothioconazole + trifloxystrobin, and iso-pyrazam + azoxystrobin, in three spray timings: GS33, GS47 and GS33+GS47, were evaluated in five field experiments. An untreated and a fully protected treatment were included. Fungicide residues, disease severity, control efficacy, area under the disease progress curve, and plump grain yield were calculated. All fungicide strategies adhered to food safety, complying with the Maximum Residue Limits established by Codex and the European Union. Effectiveness varied based on RLS development, application time, and number of applications. Fungicide treatments applied at GS33+GS47 were the most effective as the highest severity levels were observed at the stage after GS47 under the conditions studied. Plump grain yield only showed minimal differences in the late epidemic. The study emphasized the low risk of fungicide presence in grains, favoring efficacy when selecting RLS management options. Any changes in management or regulations should be carefully reviewed to maintain findings. The research underscored the compatibility of recommended fungicide treatments with food safety standards, highlighting the balance between disease control efficacy and consumer safety. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- RESUMEN.- El control de ramulariosis se realiza principalmente con fungicidas foliares, lo que puede resultar en residuos en el grano. El objetivo fue evaluar la eficacia del manejo de fungicidas utilizados para el control de ramulariosis y sus residuos en grano de cebada. Se evaluaron cuatro mezclas de fungicidas: fluxapyroxad + piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol, piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol + clorotalonil, prothioconazol + trifloxistrobina, e isopyrazam + azoxistrobina, en tres momentos de aplicación: GS33, GS47 y GS33+GS47, en cinco experimentos de campo. Se incluyó un testigo sin aplicación y un tratamiento protegido. Se determinaron los residuos de fungicidas, la severidad de la enfermedad, la eficacia de control, el área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad y el rendimiento de granos mayores a 2,5 mm. Todas las estrategias de fungicidas cumplieron con los límites máximos de residuos establecidos por el Codex y la Unión Europea. La efectividad de control varió según el desarrollo de ramulariosis, el momento de aplicación y el número de aplicaciones. Los tratamientos con fungicidas aplicados en GS33+GS47 fueron los más efectivos, ya que los mayores niveles de severidad se observaron en las etapas posteriores a GS47 bajo las condiciones estudiadas. El rendimiento de granos mayores a 2,5 mm solo mostró diferencias mínimas en la epidemia tardía. La investigación resaltó la compatibilidad de los tratamientos recomendados de fungicidas con los estándares de seguridad alimentaria, destacando el equilibrio entre la eficacia en el control de enfermedades y la seguridad del consumidor. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- RESUMO.- Ramulariose é principalmente controlada por pulverização de fungicidas foliares, o que pode resultar em resíduos nos grãos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do manejo de fungicidas utilizado para o controle de ramulariose e seus resíduos nos grãos de cevada. Foram avaliadas quatro misturas de fungicidas: fluxapyroxad + piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol, piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol + clorotalonil, prothioconazol + trifloxistrobina e isopyrazam + azoxistrobina, em três momentos de pulverização: GS33, GS47 e GS33+GS47, em cinco experimentos de campo. Foram incluídos tratamentos não tratados e completamente protegidos. Foram calculados os resíduos de fungicidas, a severidade da doença, a eficácia de controle, a área sob a curva de progresso da doença e o rendimento de grãos cheios. Todas as estratégias de fungicidas estavam de acordo com a segurança alimentar, cumprindo com os Limites Máximos de Resíduos estabelecidos pelo Codex e pela União Européia. A eficácia variou de acordo com o desenvolvimento da ramulariose, o momento da aplicação e o número de aplicações. Os tratamentos com fungicidas aplicados em GS33+GS47 foram os mais eficazes, uma vez que os níveis mais altos de severidade foram observados na fase após GS47 nas condições estudadas. O rendimento de grãos cheios mostrou apenas diferenças mínimas na epidemia tardia. Qualquer mudança no manejo ou regulamentação deve ser cuidadosamente revisada para manter os resultados. A pesquisa destacou a compatibilidade dos tratamentos recomendados de fungicidas com os padrões de segurança alimentar, destacando o equilíbrio entre a eficácia no controle de doenças e a segurança do consumidor. @ 2024 Agrociencia Uruguay MenosABSTRACT.- Ramularia leaf spot (RLS) is primarily managed by foliar fungicide spraying, which can result in residues in the grain. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the risks these residues pose to consumers. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fungicide management used for RLS control and their fungicide residues in barley grain. Four different alternatives of fungicide mixtures: fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole; pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole + chlorothalonil; prothioconazole + trifloxystrobin, and iso-pyrazam + azoxystrobin, in three spray timings: GS33, GS47 and GS33+GS47, were evaluated in five field experiments. An untreated and a fully protected treatment were included. Fungicide residues, disease severity, control efficacy, area under the disease progress curve, and plump grain yield were calculated. All fungicide strategies adhered to food safety, complying with the Maximum Residue Limits established by Codex and the European Union. Effectiveness varied based on RLS development, application time, and number of applications. Fungicide treatments applied at GS33+GS47 were the most effective as the highest severity levels were observed at the stage after GS47 under the conditions studied. Plump grain yield only showed minimal differences in the late epidemic. The study emphasized the low risk of fungicide presence in grains, favoring efficacy when selecting RLS management options. Any changes in management or regulations shoul... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
Control efficacy; Eficácia do controle; Eficiencia de control; Food safety; Hordeum vulgare; Inocuidad; Pesticide residues; RAMULARIA COLLO-CYGNI; Resíduos de pesticida; Residuos de pesticidas; Segurança alimentar; SISTEMA AGRÍCOLA-GANADERO - INIA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
H01 Protección de plantas - Aspectos generales |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/17517/1/AGRO.28.1262.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 07142naa a2200361 a 4500
001 1064493
005 2024-03-04
008 2024 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a2730-5066
024 7 $a10.31285/AGRO.28.1262$2DOI
100 1 $aPALLADINO, C.
245 $aFungicide strategies for Ramularia Leaf Spot control recommended in Uruguay and its residues in barley grains. [Estrategias de fungicidas recomendadas para el control de ramulariosis en Uruguay y sus residuos en granos de cebada.]. [Estratégias de fungicidas para o controlo da ramulariose recomendadas no Uruguai e respectivos resíduos nos grãos de cevada.].$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2024
500 $aArticle history: Received 04 October 2023; Accepted 01 December 2023; Published 01 February 2024. -- Editor: María Inés Siri, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay. -- Correspondence: Cintia Palladino, cpalladino@cup.edu.uy -- Funding: This research was funded by Espacio Interdisciplinario, Semillero Interdisciplinario-2018 (Universidad de la República) and Fondo María Viñas 2017_1_136660 (Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación). -- License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ )
520 $aABSTRACT.- Ramularia leaf spot (RLS) is primarily managed by foliar fungicide spraying, which can result in residues in the grain. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the risks these residues pose to consumers. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of fungicide management used for RLS control and their fungicide residues in barley grain. Four different alternatives of fungicide mixtures: fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole; pyraclostrobin + epoxiconazole + chlorothalonil; prothioconazole + trifloxystrobin, and iso-pyrazam + azoxystrobin, in three spray timings: GS33, GS47 and GS33+GS47, were evaluated in five field experiments. An untreated and a fully protected treatment were included. Fungicide residues, disease severity, control efficacy, area under the disease progress curve, and plump grain yield were calculated. All fungicide strategies adhered to food safety, complying with the Maximum Residue Limits established by Codex and the European Union. Effectiveness varied based on RLS development, application time, and number of applications. Fungicide treatments applied at GS33+GS47 were the most effective as the highest severity levels were observed at the stage after GS47 under the conditions studied. Plump grain yield only showed minimal differences in the late epidemic. The study emphasized the low risk of fungicide presence in grains, favoring efficacy when selecting RLS management options. Any changes in management or regulations should be carefully reviewed to maintain findings. The research underscored the compatibility of recommended fungicide treatments with food safety standards, highlighting the balance between disease control efficacy and consumer safety. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- RESUMEN.- El control de ramulariosis se realiza principalmente con fungicidas foliares, lo que puede resultar en residuos en el grano. El objetivo fue evaluar la eficacia del manejo de fungicidas utilizados para el control de ramulariosis y sus residuos en grano de cebada. Se evaluaron cuatro mezclas de fungicidas: fluxapyroxad + piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol, piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol + clorotalonil, prothioconazol + trifloxistrobina, e isopyrazam + azoxistrobina, en tres momentos de aplicación: GS33, GS47 y GS33+GS47, en cinco experimentos de campo. Se incluyó un testigo sin aplicación y un tratamiento protegido. Se determinaron los residuos de fungicidas, la severidad de la enfermedad, la eficacia de control, el área bajo la curva de progreso de la enfermedad y el rendimiento de granos mayores a 2,5 mm. Todas las estrategias de fungicidas cumplieron con los límites máximos de residuos establecidos por el Codex y la Unión Europea. La efectividad de control varió según el desarrollo de ramulariosis, el momento de aplicación y el número de aplicaciones. Los tratamientos con fungicidas aplicados en GS33+GS47 fueron los más efectivos, ya que los mayores niveles de severidad se observaron en las etapas posteriores a GS47 bajo las condiciones estudiadas. El rendimiento de granos mayores a 2,5 mm solo mostró diferencias mínimas en la epidemia tardía. La investigación resaltó la compatibilidad de los tratamientos recomendados de fungicidas con los estándares de seguridad alimentaria, destacando el equilibrio entre la eficacia en el control de enfermedades y la seguridad del consumidor. -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.- RESUMO.- Ramulariose é principalmente controlada por pulverização de fungicidas foliares, o que pode resultar em resíduos nos grãos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do manejo de fungicidas utilizado para o controle de ramulariose e seus resíduos nos grãos de cevada. Foram avaliadas quatro misturas de fungicidas: fluxapyroxad + piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol, piraclostrobina + epoxiconazol + clorotalonil, prothioconazol + trifloxistrobina e isopyrazam + azoxistrobina, em três momentos de pulverização: GS33, GS47 e GS33+GS47, em cinco experimentos de campo. Foram incluídos tratamentos não tratados e completamente protegidos. Foram calculados os resíduos de fungicidas, a severidade da doença, a eficácia de controle, a área sob a curva de progresso da doença e o rendimento de grãos cheios. Todas as estratégias de fungicidas estavam de acordo com a segurança alimentar, cumprindo com os Limites Máximos de Resíduos estabelecidos pelo Codex e pela União Européia. A eficácia variou de acordo com o desenvolvimento da ramulariose, o momento da aplicação e o número de aplicações. Os tratamentos com fungicidas aplicados em GS33+GS47 foram os mais eficazes, uma vez que os níveis mais altos de severidade foram observados na fase após GS47 nas condições estudadas. O rendimento de grãos cheios mostrou apenas diferenças mínimas na epidemia tardia. Qualquer mudança no manejo ou regulamentação deve ser cuidadosamente revisada para manter os resultados. A pesquisa destacou a compatibilidade dos tratamentos recomendados de fungicidas com os padrões de segurança alimentar, destacando o equilíbrio entre a eficácia no controle de doenças e a segurança do consumidor. @ 2024 Agrociencia Uruguay
653 $aControl efficacy
653 $aEficácia do controle
653 $aEficiencia de control
653 $aFood safety
653 $aHordeum vulgare
653 $aInocuidad
653 $aPesticide residues
653 $aRAMULARIA COLLO-CYGNI
653 $aResíduos de pesticida
653 $aResiduos de pesticidas
653 $aSegurança alimentar
653 $aSISTEMA AGRÍCOLA-GANADERO - INIA
700 1 $aPÉREZ, C.A.
700 1 $aPAREJA, L.
700 1 $aPÉREZ-PARADA. A.
700 1 $aFRANCO, J.
700 1 $aPEREYRA, S.
773 $tAgrociencia Uruguay, 2024, Vol.28, e1262. https://doi.org/10.31285/AGRO.28.1262 -- OPEN ACCESS.
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
05/02/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
05/02/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
FORT, H.; DIEGUEZ, F.; HALTY, V.; SOARES DE LIMA, J.M. |
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Afiliación : |
HUGO FORT, Institute of Physics, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; FRANCISCO DIEGUEZ, Instituto Plan Agropecuario, Montevideo, Uruguay; Departamento de Sistemas Ambientales, Facultad de Agronomía, UdelaR, Montevideo, Uruguay; VIRGINIA HALTY, Institute of Physics, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay; JUAN MANUEL SOARES DE LIMA LAPETINA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Two examples of application of ecological modeling to agricultural production: Extensive livestock farming and overyielding in grassland mixtures. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2017 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Ecological Modelling, 10 August 2017, Volume 357, Pages 23-34. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.023 |
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ISSN : |
0304-3800 |
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DOI : |
10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.023 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 7 October 2016 / Received in revised form 8 March 2017 / Accepted 8 March 2017 / Available online 14 May 2017.
Corresponding author: Hugo Fort - email: hugo@fisica.edu.uy |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Livestock production plays an important role in guaranteeing food security worldwide and has an important contribution to the economy of many countries. Precision livestock production (PLP), or the manipulation of livestock activity taking into account the different components of agroecosystems −pastures, cattle and pasture-cattle interactions−, has acquired growing importance in recent years to optimize productivity. Regarding the pasture component, multi-species pasture mixtures are commonly used worldwide to increase primary productivity and thereby secondary productivity. Here we present two examples of how the combination of experimental research and quantitative modelling can help to the development of protocols for food production optimization. The first example is based on a model we are currently developing for the whole agroecosystem in terms of a predator-prey dynamical system. The second example focuses on the pasture component and is based on a generalized Lotka-Volterra model we recently proposed for describing the mixture of herbaceous species in the pasture. We discuss the usefulness of both models, whose parameters were estimated from experiments or field work, as quantitative predicting tools. Population dynamic models are the common thread in this paper.
© 2017 Elsevier B.V. |
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Palabras claves : |
Agriculture optimization; Lotka-Volterra models. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L01 Ganadería |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02305naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1060771
005 2020-02-05
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0304-3800
024 7 $a10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.023$2DOI
100 1 $aFORT, H.
245 $aTwo examples of application of ecological modeling to agricultural production$bExtensive livestock farming and overyielding in grassland mixtures.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
500 $aArticle history: Received 7 October 2016 / Received in revised form 8 March 2017 / Accepted 8 March 2017 / Available online 14 May 2017. Corresponding author: Hugo Fort - email: hugo@fisica.edu.uy
520 $aABSTRACT. Livestock production plays an important role in guaranteeing food security worldwide and has an important contribution to the economy of many countries. Precision livestock production (PLP), or the manipulation of livestock activity taking into account the different components of agroecosystems −pastures, cattle and pasture-cattle interactions−, has acquired growing importance in recent years to optimize productivity. Regarding the pasture component, multi-species pasture mixtures are commonly used worldwide to increase primary productivity and thereby secondary productivity. Here we present two examples of how the combination of experimental research and quantitative modelling can help to the development of protocols for food production optimization. The first example is based on a model we are currently developing for the whole agroecosystem in terms of a predator-prey dynamical system. The second example focuses on the pasture component and is based on a generalized Lotka-Volterra model we recently proposed for describing the mixture of herbaceous species in the pasture. We discuss the usefulness of both models, whose parameters were estimated from experiments or field work, as quantitative predicting tools. Population dynamic models are the common thread in this paper. © 2017 Elsevier B.V.
653 $aAgriculture optimization
653 $aLotka-Volterra models
700 1 $aDIEGUEZ, F.
700 1 $aHALTY, V.
700 1 $aSOARES DE LIMA, J.M.
773 $tEcological Modelling, 10 August 2017, Volume 357, Pages 23-34. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2017.03.023
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